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Loan Payment Calculator

6.5%
30
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Monthly Payment
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Total Repaid
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Total Interest
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Interest % of Loan
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Enter loan details to see your payment summary.

Principal vs. Interest Over Time

Amortization Schedule (First 12 Months)

#PaymentPrincipalInterestBalance

What a Loan Calculator Reveals That Most Lenders Choose Not to Lead With

A loan calculator computes your exact monthly repayment and — more importantly — the total cost of that borrowing over the full loan term. Lenders present monthly payments prominently in advertising because small manageable numbers feel comfortable. This tool reveals the larger picture: how those monthly payments accumulate into a total repayment figure that frequently exceeds the original loan amount by a substantial margin.

On a long-term mortgage at today's rates, total interest paid commonly equals or exceeds the original principal borrowed. A $300,000 home loan might cost $580,000 or more over 30 years once all interest payments are totalled. This does not make borrowing wrong — home ownership and sensible lending serve genuinely important financial and social purposes — but making a 30-year financial commitment without understanding its full cost is never ideal. This calculator puts every relevant number in front of you before you sign anything.

The amortisation schedule this tool generates is as instructive as the headline figures. It shows, month by month, exactly how each fixed repayment divides between reducing your loan balance and covering interest charges. In the early months of a long loan, the majority of each payment goes to interest rather than reducing what you owe. This ratio shifts gradually over the loan's life until the final payments are almost entirely principal. Understanding this is what makes extra payments feel genuinely motivating rather than vaguely optional — every additional dollar paid in the early years eliminates far more future interest than the same dollar paid near the end, because it removes principal that would otherwise have compounded interest charges for years.

The loan type selector in this calculator provides preset values for the most common borrowing scenarios — mortgage, auto, personal, and student loans — but every input can be customised to match your specific quoted terms. Using your actual lender-quoted rate rather than a preset estimate is the single most important step for getting useful output from this tool, since even a 0.5% rate difference on a large loan translates to thousands of dollars of difference in total interest over a long term.

💡 Extra Payments: Small Changes With Large Consequences: On a standard 30-year mortgage, increasing your monthly payment by 10–15% above the minimum can cut the loan term by four to six years and eliminate tens of thousands in total interest. The reason is mathematical: extra payments reduce the principal balance immediately, which reduces every future interest charge calculated on that balance. The earlier in the loan's life you start making extra payments, the greater the compounded saving — because you are eliminating principal that would otherwise generate interest for the remainder of the loan term.

The Four Main Loan Types: What Makes Each Different

Mortgages are the largest loans most people ever take and carry the longest terms. The rate secured at origination has an enormous long-term impact — a difference of just 0.5% on a $400,000 mortgage over 30 years changes total interest paid by more than $38,000. Even a 15-year versus 30-year term comparison produces a total interest difference that can exceed the value of a new car, which is why running both scenarios in this calculator before choosing a term is highly worthwhile.

Auto loans typically carry moderate rates and shorter terms of three to seven years. Vehicles depreciate faster than many auto loans amortise, creating the specific risk of becoming "underwater" — owing more on a loan than the vehicle is currently worth. Longer auto loan terms reduce monthly payments but increase this risk and significantly raise total interest cost. Shorter terms are almost always financially superior for auto financing.

Personal loans are unsecured, meaning no asset backs the loan, so lenders charge higher rates to offset their elevated risk. The total interest cost on a personal loan at 14–18% over five years on a $15,000 balance can easily approach the original loan amount. Shorter repayment terms and the largest manageable monthly payment reduce this cost substantially and should be the default approach when borrowing unsecured.

Student loans typically carry government-backed rates that are lower than commercial alternatives, and often include income-based repayment options and deferment provisions during study. However, the long repayment windows common in student lending — sometimes 20 to 25 years — mean that total interest paid over the full term can be surprisingly large even at modest rates. Where possible, making repayments above the minimum during working years reduces this cost significantly.

Fixed Rate vs. Variable Rate: The Risk Trade-Off

A fixed-rate loan maintains the same interest rate and monthly payment for the entire term, providing complete predictability. A variable-rate loan adjusts periodically based on a reference benchmark rate — initial payments may be lower than a fixed-rate equivalent, but they can increase substantially if market rates rise. For long-term loans where payment stability matters — particularly mortgages where the monthly obligation represents a significant share of household income — fixed rates provide protection against the kind of rate increases that can make variable-rate loans unaffordable in high-interest environments.

How to Use This Loan Calculator to Borrow More Intelligently

The value of this calculator extends well beyond computing a monthly payment figure. Used thoroughly, it becomes a tool for comparing loan options, understanding the cost of different terms, evaluating the financial impact of extra payments, and entering any borrowing agreement with complete information rather than only the numbers a lender chooses to highlight.

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Select or Customise the Loan Type

Choose a preset to auto-fill representative values for that loan category, or select Custom to enter your own parameters precisely. Presets provide a useful starting reference — always replace them with your actual lender-quoted figures before making any decisions based on the output.

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Enter the Precise Loan Amount

For a mortgage, subtract your planned down payment from the property purchase price. For other loans, enter the exact amount you intend to borrow. Small changes in loan amount have meaningful effects on total interest — using your actual planned borrowing figure rather than a round-number estimate gives you accurate and actionable output.

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Use Your Actual Quoted Rate

Enter the specific interest rate your lender has offered rather than a general estimate. If you have received quotes from multiple lenders, run the calculator for each one and compare the Total Interest figure — the difference across lenders over a long term often justifies the time spent shopping for the best rate before committing.

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Compare Two Loan Terms Side by Side

For mortgages, calculate at both 15 years and 30 years in separate runs. Note the monthly payment difference and the total interest difference. The 30-year loan's lower monthly payment has a specific dollar cost in total interest — seeing that cost as a concrete number often changes how the trade-off feels compared to understanding it conceptually.

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Study the Amortisation Schedule

Read through the first 12 months of the schedule. Note how the principal and interest columns change from month to month, even slightly. This gradual shift is the visual proof of amortisation working over time and is the most direct illustration of why early extra payments are so impactful — every dollar of extra principal paid reduces every future interest charge built on top of it.

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Model the Effect of Extra Payments

Increase the monthly payment amount above the calculated minimum by 10%, 20%, and 30% in separate calculations. For each, note the resulting reduction in total interest paid. This exercise frequently reveals that modest payment increases — amounts that fit within an adjusted budget — produce loan term reductions and interest savings that significantly exceed the intuitive expectation.

Loan Calculator — Your Questions Answered

This is how amortised loan repayments are mathematically structured. Each month, interest is calculated on whatever the outstanding balance is at that point. At the start of a long loan, the balance is at its highest — so the interest charge is also at its highest. With a fixed monthly payment, a larger portion covers interest and a smaller portion reduces principal. As the principal gradually falls over years, each month's interest charge shrinks, leaving a progressively larger share of each payment to reduce the balance. By the final years of a mortgage, almost all of each payment is pure principal repayment. This structure is called amortisation and is standard across all fixed-repayment loans worldwide.
Purely in terms of total cost, the 15-year mortgage almost always wins — it typically carries a lower interest rate than the 30-year equivalent, and it eliminates the loan 15 years faster, dramatically reducing the total interest paid over the life of the loan. The difference can amount to hundreds of thousands of dollars depending on the loan size. The 30-year mortgage's lower monthly payment provides cash flow flexibility and makes homeownership accessible at lower income levels. The right answer depends on your income stability, other financial priorities, and how much the monthly payment difference matters for your overall budget. This calculator lets you run both scenarios with your actual figures and see the precise trade-off in dollar terms before deciding.
The interest rate is the annual cost of borrowing the principal amount, expressed as a percentage. The APR (Annual Percentage Rate) includes the interest rate plus any mandatory fees — origination fees, broker fees, mortgage insurance — expressed as an annual rate. APR is always equal to or higher than the interest rate and gives a more complete picture of the true annual cost of the loan. When comparing loan offers, APR is the more useful comparative metric because it captures total cost rather than just the interest component. This calculator uses the rate you enter as the interest rate — for the most complete cost comparison between lenders, enter their respective APRs rather than nominal rates.
Early repayment makes financial sense when the loan's interest rate exceeds your expected return from investing that money elsewhere. A 20% credit card balance eliminated early delivers a guaranteed 20% return — higher than almost any investment can reliably match. A 3.5% government-backed student loan in an environment where diversified equity investments have historically returned 8% long-term presents a different calculation where investing may produce better outcomes than early repayment. The guaranteed, risk-free nature of debt elimination also has a psychological dimension that pure rate comparisons ignore — many people find that being debt-free reduces financial stress and improves their overall decision-making, which has genuine if unmeasurable financial value.
No — this tool calculates the principal and interest (P&I) component of your repayment only. For a mortgage, your full monthly housing cost will also include property taxes, homeowner's insurance, and potentially private mortgage insurance (PMI) if your down payment was below 20%. These additional costs can add meaningfully to the monthly total — in some markets, property taxes and insurance together add 25–40% on top of the P&I payment. Add these costs to the calculated monthly payment to arrive at a realistic total monthly housing cost estimate for your specific property and location.